Australian Aboriginal Artefacts:

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Gununa Ceremonial Headdress:
Gununa Ceremonial Hat (Mornington Island) Gununa Ceremonial Hat (Mornington Island)
A Gununa ceremonial headdress
consists of sheets of paper barks which have been formed into a cone and stitched with string to a bark headband at the base. A bunch of emu feathers has been lashed to a wooden plug to form the apex of the hat. Twine made from hand-spun human hair has been wound around the outside of the cone in one continuous spiral covering the entire surface from base to plug. Vertical stripes of deep-red and white paint decorate the front of the headdress; natural surfaces with little or no patina.
Material: bark, human hair, emu feathers, paint, string; height: 400mm; oval base: 200mm x 220mm.
Provenance:
Probably made on Mornington Island in the early 1990s. Acquired by LukLuk Gallery at auction in Melbourne in 1998.
In communities where ceremonial life is thriving, art and craft play an important role in the religious celebrations and commemorations. All artworks have a potential for ceremonial use. These elaborate, feathered and painted constructions were worn by dancers of the Lardil Group of Mornington Island during public phases of circumcision ceremonies.
Discussion:
See 'Adams, J. 1995' - cat.no.205; p.27 for illustration of similar ceremonial hat made by Margaret Hills of Gununa (Mornington Island) in the early 1990s.
Comparison:
See 'Cooper, C. 1981' - p.167 for examples of similar headdresses of the Lardil Group of Mornington Island.
Artefact Code: AU0014
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